Sunday, May 17, 2020
Example Answers To Questions Of Business Structure And Organization - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1358 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? A business aim is the goal a business wants to achieve. A business objective is a detailed picture of a step you plan to take in order to achieve a stated aim. Business objective can be defined as SMART objectives, there are Specific, Attainable, Relevant, Time-related. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Example Answers To Questions Of Business Structure And Organization" essay for you Create order There was a common aim by all of the business organization Profits. Maximize profits is the main aspire of an organization. Organization can obtain profit from sales income or directly from the selling products. If Lukes business plan was not organize successfully, it wills potentially affecting employees, suppliers and the local community. He needed to reinvest the profits, which leads to better products for their customers, better income and working environment for their workers or to help the local community. Luke also can use the profit to buy more products, improve technology or expand the property. Other than that, providing effectively services also important. Luke is qualification in Information Technology, he able to provide internet knowledge on how to use the internet. The profit obtain by Luke can buy new software that contain latest technology to share knowledge with learner. Sponsorships and donations are important to help manage the business. It could be used to promote or expand the organization for better progress. Luke has many tactical objectives, such as building close relationship with customer, securing market shares, cutting cost and providing wide range of service. He has competing with his competitor. Luke can obtain his technology materials directly from manufacturer, which definitely will be cheaper. He also gets services from her family and friends, and then provides his services according to customer needs, thus having a variety of services. His main objective is to teach people how to do online searches for information, how to buy products online and how to use other services available online. He will also teach people to create website and communicate through online. Besides that, Luke also can set a short term and long terms objective. He can give vision and mission to his company. It might give motivation to their subordinates, a professional management of business plan will enhance satisfaction of your company, improve image of industry in community and upgrade the inter-organizational efficiency. Question 2 There are numerousÃâà form of business ownershipÃâà defined in the legal systems from various countries. Each of the business formation has their own advantages, disadvantages, liabilities and responsibilities. Although Luke Chan is a degree holder of Information Technology but he is be deficient in business knowledge, he require to obtain wider pool of business knowledge, find business partner and many aspects needs to consider to start up the business and run efficiently. In addition, he is facing financial problem to operate business organization. The type of ownership that I would like to recommend for Luke Chans new business is Partnership. Partnership has the capability to help him to solve all the aspects that he concerns. There were numerous characteristic is suitable for Luke to operate a business organization. A partnership occurs when two or more party combines together to share liabilities and profits of the business. Partnership is easy to manage and le ss legal requirement to establish. As a rule, the distribution of profits and losses will be divided according to the management and agreement of the partnership of an officially legal written partnership agreement which is signed by all of the partners. Thus, the agreement is strictly between the partners it wont expose to public. Each partner has limited liabilities depending upon their contribution to the partnership and equal responsibility and authority to run the business. It also requires less legal requirements to form a partnership compare to public and private limited companies. In addition, the ability to raise funds may be enhance if the number of partner increase, collaborators lead to the wider pool of knowledge, skills and effective brainstorm. Partnerships have complementary skills, which can be cost-effective as each partner specializes in certain aspects of their business. As examples Luke has the capabilities to market their services and buy latest technolo gy mechanism via Internet. Good technology users can help organization monitor those costs and know where to invest and where to cut back. Meanwhile, Eric has good organization of interpersonal skills and business knowledge, he can play in many roles in a business organization, socialize in community, well-manage financial, promote product and structure business plans and overall business activity. Unlike to Sole Proprietorship, Luke has to take responsibility to liability and risk; he also obtained limited income and skills. This may lead him to an edge for his business expansion. Besides that, the earnings of the partnership are not exposed to double taxation. All of the profits of the partnership are to be rewarded and taxed directly to individual partners. Luke also has the authority to withdrawn from the partnership if he holds the bigger share or immediately dissolves the partnership with mutual agreement. Starting up in partnership is an outstanding decision for Luke in this case. Question 3 Nowadays, technology and business structure is rapidly updating and developing. In my opinion, there are many affect in business environment could potentially affect Lukes business plan. Business environment is a set of conditions that affects the functioning of organization. Business environment has two components, namely internal environment and external environment. Controllable Environment Controllable environment is the internal factors of business organization containing numerous characteristic in an organization such as management, manpower, machine, money and materials. These factors should always be manipulated to ensure a successful business. One factor Luke should consider is his manpower. As his current condition, employing college student is her best option, since it is cheap and convenient. He needs to employ full-time workers to save time from training new workers and reducing expense. Experienced worker will also likely to be more efficient, as they will be familiar companys operation style. Luke will also be able to build close relationship with her workers, improving understanding and teamwork between them. Another factor Luke should take note is money. Money is needed for everything and is important for business, as doing business is actually using money to earn money. Since his capital is very limited and gathering modal to expand his business i s very difficult. Therefore, to overcome this problem, Luke must get a partner who can support her financially. With stable financial source, Luke can expand her business steadily without fear of insufficient funds. Materials and equipments are important too. Lukes business requires technology such as computers and internet. Better functionality and quality of computer and internet speed helps to make his lesson more accurate and effective. Non-controllable environment External environment are factors which are beyond control of business owners. These factors include political, economical, competitors, technological and market, which may provide opportunities or threat to business. One of the factors that contribute to the success of Lukes business is the market factor. Competitors are the most hazardous affect that is in the external environment. Luke should be the most powerful competitor. He can improve their professional service, by giving free trial to attract more customer or client. Luke can promote their services through worldwide for senior citizen or children, offering variety of services and still takes account on customers budgets. The presence of competitors may affect Lukes business by offering better promotion and drag away Lukes customers. Technological factor also contribute to Luke to success. Modern technologies such as mobile phones help him communicate with his customer without the need for meeting in person. Computer a llows Luke to store her customers detail, retrieving and updating the data easily as well. Luke also can manage her accounts easier with accounting software. These are all the forces in the business environment that would affect Lukes business. He would have to overcome these obstacles to gain success. Besides that, choosing a suitable location for business organisation is vital. Luke should set up his business that area of people need this services. This could avoid competitors and also gain high success rate on his business. Luke also should alert on any rules that may harm the organization such as taxation, trademark laws, privatisation and many more. (1445 words)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Internet and Education - 2716 Words
The Internet represents a network of computers that is globally connected transmitting information between locations with input from users. Since the advent of the Internet many innovations are and responsible for many innovations such as; social networking, voice over Internet protocol (VoIP), eCommerce, access to news websites, social networking, and eLearning. Computer researchers predicted the Internet would become a dynamic catalyst for information transmissions around the globe. It has eliminated time constraints, and geographic distances. Today students are enrolled in colleges, vocational, primary and secondary schools from various geographic locations. A student who lives in India who is accepted at to? Oxford Universityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Office of Juvenile Justice Bulletin states: Given the growing reliance on the Internet for commerce, information, and personal fulfillment, it will probably continue to be an important factor in how children learn and grow. Indeed, some educators believe that children who become familiar with online technology while growing up will lead fuller lives and compete more successfully for careers in the Information Age. Internet access provides children the educational enrichment needed to understand technology and making school subjects more interesting. It offers resources to all groups of users, (e.g. special needs children, visually and hearing impaired, ESL) there is something for every user. Studies have showed the Internet has proven to increase decision making skills, motivation, and collaboration among students and educators. The Benefits of Cyber-education: â⬠¢ Cost effective. â⬠¢ Faster means of information transfers. â⬠¢ More students can learn in virtual schools. â⬠¢ Self-paced coursework without immediate time constraints. â⬠¢ Promotes creativity, motivation, independent decision making. â⬠¢ Convenience. â⬠¢ Various aids to special groups (e.g. hearing impaired, sight impaired, and disabled). â⬠¢ Collaboration of projects with teachers and students. â⬠¢ Socialization with peers. â⬠¢ Leadership. Hearing impaired children use the Internet to use applications that will allow them to viewShow MoreRelatedThe Internet Impact On Education1362 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Internet fastly entered the daily life of the humankind in the 20th century. It took us less than 12 years to face the fact of its spreading all over the global, including the developing countries. It has become not only the hugest information resource in the global, yet what is more supreme the swiftest means of communication. In other hands, The Internet has brought extreme impacts to the education system worldwide in schools, colleges, universities and institutions. It does leave a great impactRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effect On Education1642 Words à |à 7 PagesThe internet is a global communication network that connects most computers and digital devices together to exchange information. Internet access has changed the process of learning in many ways. Some may ask if the access to the internet diminishes the quality of education in what high school students receive? While some studies have shown that the increase of internet usage has led to shortened attention span in todayââ¬â¢s youth. The excess use of the internet can create more opportunities for studentsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Education1517 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Impacts of Internet on Education The Internet is modern technologies that people just invented in recent decades. Since computers became more popular in the 1980s, the Internet was followed and was created in the 1990s. The invention of this technology affects everyone in many countries. It is changing how people live, how people entertain, how people communicate, and especially how people educate. In addition, in recent years, the Internet is improving very quickly, and the colleges and universitiesRead MoreEssay on Education and the Internet698 Words à |à 3 PagesEducation and the Internet Due to the expansion of the Internet in recent years, schools and universities around the world have been incorporating more technology into their classrooms. Computers are ever present on college campuses, and many teachers are including them for class activities on a daily basis. With email, a teacher or can be in contact with his or her students outside of the classroom to discuss class work. Computers in the classroom are extremely beneficial for students,Read MoreThe Education On Internet Safety1423 Words à |à 6 PagesOur kids experience a very particular way to explore our world today, and this comes down to advancements in technology and internet. Many parents would have had an entirely different childhood where discipline was much more strictly used by their own mother and father, something that is very hard to find for todayââ¬â¢s parents, Thanks to the unlimited amount of information and a path to a wide field of material that is available at just the click of a mouse or press of a button. Now that we are livingRead MoreUse of Internet in Education2696 Words à |à 11 PagesResearch on Internet Use in Education Executive Summary: There is emerging research on how the Internet can be an important component of a program that significantly increases student learning. This type of program requires students and teachers to have appropriate access to the Internet and instruction in its use. It also requires changes in curriculum content, instructional practices, and assessment to take advantage of the communication and information storage and retrieval strengths of the InternetRead MoreComputer and Internet in Education13526 Words à |à 55 Pages http://www.futureofchildren.org The Impact of Home Computer Use on Childrenââ¬â¢s Activities and Development Kaveri Subrahmanyam Robert E. Kraut Patricia M. Greenfield Elisheva F. Gross ââ¬Å"I really want to move to Antarcticaââ¬âIââ¬â¢d want my cat and Internet access and Iââ¬â¢d be happy.â⬠ââ¬â16-year-old HomeNet participant (1995) Kaveri Subrahmanyam, Ph.D., is assistant professor of child development at California State University, Los Angeles. Robert E. Kraut, Ph.D., is professor of social psychology and humancomputerRead More Internet and Education - Internet as Teacher Essay example977 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Internet as Teacher à The Internet is here to stay. Whether one lives in a backwoods shack or Silicon Valley, the potential of online communication cannot be ignored. In facing the twenty-first century, a fearless inventory of the role that the World Wide Web will play in global culture must be taken. This phantom resource, where web sites can shift and vanish like ghosts, should not lend itself to widespread application without careful examination of the specific functions it Read MoreThe Internet s Effect On Education1106 Words à |à 5 Pageswe spend 80 hours on the internet. Based on how much we spend on the internet, we should take care of ourselves and not lose our personalities. The internet has changed us in many ways, but it has pros and cons to the users of the internet. The internet helps students, teachers, and doctors and give ways to save money. Typewriters were used 100 years ago because there was no internet, but with internet now we change our culture and society. The invention of t he internet was a turning point in historyRead MoreImportance Of Internet Education Essay1749 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is the importance of Internet Education and how does the Internet affect our lives? The importance of Internet Education is that it has changed the way students are being taught in schools. It also helps Teachers and Students learn with better and easy learning styles. According to James Wright, ââ¬Å"Teachers use the Internet to supplement their lessons, and a number of prestigious universities have opened up free online lectures and courses to everyone.â⬠(Wright, 2015, para.1). It is easier for
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Indigenous Non Indigenous Cancer Patients â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Indigenous Non Indigenous Cancer Patients? Answer: Introduction Lung cancer is becoming a burden to Australian health care system and the indigenous population. The Aboriginal and Torres Islander people have higher chances of being diagnosed with lung cancer than the non-indigenous people. This paper aims to develop a health promotion plan for lung cancer targeting indigenous population. The assignment will discuss the target group and why the health plan will be beneficial to the selected group. Additionally, it will discuss the goals of the plan, stakeholder involvement, health promotion activity and evaluation strategies. Target Group Outline The target group for this health promotion plan is indigenous population aged between 15 years and 55 years. This group has been selected due to various fundamental factors. First, the prevalence of lung cancer is high among the indigenous population in the selected age bracket. Based on a recent study, there is a higher prevalence of lung cancer among indigenous Australians aged less than 55 years. In fact, the study found that 41% of cases of cancer occur in the indigenous population (Garvey, 2017). Second, the indigenous Australians have high rates of particular lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco smoking. These risk factors are attributable to the high incidences of lung cancer and death rates in this age group (Cancer Australia, 2013). The high prevalence of lung cancer is mainly associated with the high incidences of tobacco smoking. It has been found that approximately 39% of the indigenous Australians aged 15 years smoke daily (AIHW, 2017). This rate is about three times h igher compared to the non-indigenous population. Health Promotion (Outline why this public health promotion is beneficial for the Australian population) Health promotion for the target group will be beneficial since it will reduce the disease burden, mortality rates linked to lung cancer and the high cost of caring for lung cancer patients. A report published in 2013, shows that indigenous people diagnosed with lung cancer were 50% more likely to die compared to non-indigenous patients. The death rates for this population group due to lung cancer were 40% for men and 60% for females. At the same year, most of the deaths associated with lung cancer occurred in the population aged less than 55 years (Cancer Australia, 2013). In 2014, it was found that lung cancer was the leading cause of deaths in Australia and will continue to cause more deaths in 2017. Approximately, 8,251 Australians died due to lung cancer in 2014. The number of deaths associated with lung cancer is expected to be 9,021 by the end of 2017. In 2017, it is approximated that the chances of a person dying from lung cancer by their 85th birthday are one in 23 (Australia , 2017). Besides, the cancerous cells can create a malignant tumour that has the chances of invading and damaging the area around it and spreading to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system or bloodstream. In case the spread of these tumours is left uncontrolled, they might result in death. Also, the costs of treating and caring for individuals with cancer are high. One study found that average cost of managing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were A$10,675 and A$14,799 respectively (Kang, Koh, Vinod, Jalaludin, 2012). Health Promotion Goals The health promotion plan for the indigenous Australians aged between 15 and 55 years will aim to reduce the prevalence of lung cancer and its complications such as hemoptysis, pleural effusion and metastasis (Farbicka Nowicki, 2013). Specifically, the plan will have an objective of helping the selected population group to quit tobacco smoking, manage lung cancer and prevent adverse outcomes associated with lung cancer. In the short-term, the plan will aim to improve the health outcomes of the individuals who have been diagnosed with lung cancer, while in the long-term it will lower the incidences of the disease in the selected population. Health Promotion Prevention Management Perspective (Primary, Secondary or Tertiary) The primary, secondary and tertiary perspectives of health promotion target different things. In this case, the primary perspective will target lung cancer prevention. The secondary perspective will target the management of lung cancer for the indigenous Australians who have already been diagnosed with the disease. Finally, the tertiary perspective will aim to prevent the onset as well as the advancement of the health complications associated with lung cancer. Lifestyle medication can help to prevent the development of lung cancer in the selected population. Smoking cessation, as well as tobacco control, is important in preventing the onset of lung cancer. This aspect is based on the fact that smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer in Australia (Crane, et al., 2016). However, there is no comprehensive evidence on the strategies that are effective for the indigenous Australians. Government and public health initiatives have lowered the rates of smoking in Australia, but they have not yielded significant success for the indigenous population. For this health promotion plan, the lifestyle modification programs will consider the cultural, historical, social and economic reasons why indigenous Australians smoke. It will also consider the factors that compromise the efforts to minimise tobacco smoking and factors that can encourage them to quit. Literature suggests the use of comprehensive and personalised interventions including culturally suitable health activities and materials (Minichiello, Lefkowitz, Firestone, Smylie, Schwartz, 2016). This perspective should increase symptoms and signs awareness to accelerate diagnosis. There will thus be novel initiatives with an objective of enhancing awareness of lung cancer signs and symptoms among the selected population group. The techniques used to diagnosis the disease should be accurate and fast. The low-dose CT (LDCT) screening is effective for reducing the number of deaths due to lung cancer (Detterbeck, Mazzone, Naidich, Bach, 2013). After diagnosis, the indigenous population should be made aware of the culturally acceptable treatment and interventions. Personalized care services that address the sociocultural needs of the indigenous population are needed to improve the engagement with cancer care services and consequently improve cancer outcome (Moore, et al., 2014). Once the selected population has been diagnosed with lung cancer, the focus should shift towards preventing complications and mortality. A patient who has been diagnosed with lung cancer can experience shortness of breath (Kathiresan, Clement, Sankaranarayanan, 2010). If cancer worsens, it can block the major airways and cause shortness of breath. Lung cancer can also result in pleural effusion. When fluid accumulates in the pleural space, it can affect the mechanisms of breathing because the lungs will fail to expand fully. Also, there is a risk of metastasis among the people who have been diagnosed with lung cancer (Harding Simmons, 2012). Lung cancer can spread to other vital parts of the body like the brain and even bones. When lung cancer worsens, the patient will always experience severe pain making them uncomfortable. In some cases, lung cancer can lead to bleeding in the airways which can lead to hemoptysis (Hu, Wang, Cao, Ma, Sui, Du, 2013). Stakeholders and Community Consultation Involved The involvement of stakeholders and the community is a fundamental aspect of the creation of a successful health promotion plan. Engagement with stakeholders creates a transparent and inclusive forum, where comments, opinions and criticism are valued and used for improvement. Further, well-controlled stakeholder involvement is important to the effective designing and delivery of health service (Griffiths, Maggs, George, 2008). The key stakeholders for this health promotion plan are governments, health care professionals and consumers (target population group). The consumers will be engaged at the community level to ensure their needs and concerns are addressed effectively. Nursing, allied and clinical councils will be used to engage health providers in the development and delivery of the health promotion plan. Besides, health service agencies are fundamental for this health plan. These agencies include primary health care services such as Aboriginal community-controlled care service s and Medicare locals and secondary care providers. The other key stakeholders are the governments including Australian government, state governments and local government areas (LGA). These governments make important decisions that affect the provision of care and offer significant funding for health promotion programs. Also, they are large employers that can employ workforce to help in the execution of the health plan. The Australian government is an important legislator and decision-maker. For instance, the government spends about A$31.5 in tobacco cessation (Department of Health, 2015). State governments offer services, invent preventive health programs as well as policies. Local governments are important for this health promotion plan because they have control over local amenities. They also partner with local community organizations to promote health in the indigenous population. Health Message/Logo The health message for this health promotion plan will be Quit tobacco smoking, Prevent lung cancer, Enjoy better life. This message will serve as a psychological motivation and a warning to the smokers in the selected population group. The health message can be explained based on its three parts. The first part of the message encourages people to quit smoking, which is possible through the right motivation and guidance. Most indigenous individuals will perceive this message as a personal responsibility and can cause them to initiate ways to quit smoking. The second part of the health message informs the population why they should quit smoking and that is to prevent lung cancer. Just like the first part of the message, this section tells the population about their responsibility in preventing lung cancer. The final section informs the population what will happen when they quit tobacco smoking and prevent lung cancer. It informs them they will enjoy a better life. The culmination of t he message is a reward of better health to those who embrace the message. Health Promotion Activity The health promotion activity for this plan is education. The health promotion program will introduce a novel idea in Australia, which has not been used elsewhere, known as evidence-based education. The design and delivery of the education program will aim to denormalise tobacco smoking for the selected population. Evidently, comprehensive tobacco control programmes aim to denormalise smoking behaviour (Pierce, White, Emery, 2012). Based on the high number of smokers, some indigenous Australians have normalised smoking, which increases the prevalence of lung cancer. The plan will be community-based, where centres will be created in selected LGAs to facilitate the education. Additionally, the education plan will be cultural, socially and economically sensitive. During the education, the participants will first answer some few questions to determine how the education will be tailored. When did you start smoking? What encouraged you to start smoking? How many times do you smoke per day ? These questions will be used to determine what caused the person to smoke and their addiction level. This step will be followed by one-on-one training on how to quit smoking. Based on the condition of the person, they will be made aware of the existing non-pharmacological methods such as varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (Galanti, 2008). This technique will help to lower the prevalence of smoking among the target group and consequently lower the cases of lung cancer. Health Promotion Evaluation The health promotion evaluation will be conducted using three levels, process, impact and outcome. In process evaluation, the reach will be determined. Reach is the number of people within the target population group will be assisted through the promotion plan. All the people who attend the community centres will be required to register their name and age. In impact evaluation, the immediate outcome of the health promotion plan will be measured. The parameters that will be measured at this stage are improved knowledge about lung cancer, and the motivation to quit tobacco smoking. This kind of evaluation will determine whether the population is ready and motivated to stop smoking. The outcome evaluation will be determined by the new cases of lung cancer and mortality rates. A decrease in the number of new cases of lung cancer and mortality rates will be an indication of success. Conclusion Conclusively, lung cancer is becoming a health burden in Australia. The indigenous Australians aged between 15 years and 55 years are at a high risk of being diagnosed with lung cancer and death due to the disease. Tobacco smoking has been identified as the primary risk factor for lung cancer. This paper has developed a health promotion plan that will help the target population group to quit smoking and prevent lung cancer. A novel strategy known as evidence-based education has been introduced to help educate the selected population on how to quit smoking. References AIHW. (2017). Australian Cancer Incidence and Mortality (ACIM) books. Web report. Australia, C. (2017). Lung cancer statistics. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://lung-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au/statistics Cancer Australia. (2013). Report to the nation: Cancer in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia 2013. Surry Hills NSW: Cancer Australia. Crane, M., Scott, N., OHara, B., Aranda, S., Lafontaine, M., Stacey, I., et al. (2016). Knowledge of the signs and symptoms and risk factors of lung cancer in Australia: mixed methods study. BMC public health , 16 (1), 508-. Department of Health. (2015). Tobacco control. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/tobacco Detterbeck, F. C., Mazzone, P. J., Naidich, D. P., Bach, P. B. (2013). Screening for Lung Cancer. Chest. , 143 (5 Suppl), e78Se92S. Farbicka, P., Nowicki, A. (2013). Palliative care in patients with lung cancer. Contemporary Oncology , 17 (3), 238-245. Galanti, L. (2008). Tobacco smoking cessation management: integrating varenicline in current practice. Vascular health and risk management, , 4 (4), 837. Garvey, G. (2017). NU01. 05 Indigenous Population with Lung Cancer. Journal of Thoracic Oncology , 12 (1), S195-S196. Griffiths, J., Maggs, H., George, E. (2008). Stakeholder Involvement. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/griffiths-stakeholder-involvement.pdf Harding, A., Simmons, C. (2012). Lung cancer in the emergency department. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal , 15 (1), 55-60. Hu, P., Wang, G., Cao, H., Ma, H., Sui, P., Du, J. (2013). Haemoptysis as a prognostic factor in lung adenocarcinoma after curative resection. British journal of cancer , 109 (6), 1609-1617. Kang, S., Koh, E., Vinod, S., Jalaludin, B. (2012). Cost analysis of lung cancer management in South Western Sydney. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology , 56 (2), 235-241. Kathiresan, G., Clement, R., Sankaranarayanan, M. (2010). Dyspnea in lung cancer patients: a systematic review. Lung Cancer: Targets and Therapy , 1 (1), 141-150. Minichiello, A., Lefkowitz, A., Firestone, M., Smylie, J., Schwartz, R. (2016). Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in Indigenous communities globally: a systematic review. BMC public health , 16 (1), 21. Moore, S., Green, A., Bray, F., Garvey, G., Coory, M., Martin, J., et al. (2014). Survival disparities in Australia: an analysis of patterns of care and comorbidities among indigenous and non-indigenous cancer patients. BMC Cancer , 14 (1), 517. Pierce, J., White, V., Emery, S. (2012). What public health strategies are needed to reduce smoking initiation? Tobacco control , 21 (2), 258-264.
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